Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yenkomishi yamaphepha alahlwayo ithuthuke ngokushesha futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokudlela, izitolo zekhofi, amahhovisi nakwezinye izindawo.Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kokuqwashisa kwabantu mayelana nobungane bemvelo, izinkomishi zephepha ezilahlwayo kancane kancane ziye zaba isihloko esishisayo.Izindaba zakamuva zemboni zibonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zephepha ezilahlwayo kubangele umthelela omubi omkhulu emvelweni, obonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, ukungcola okukhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza.Ukukhiqizaizinkomishi zephepha ezilahlwayo kudinga izinkuni eziningi, amanzi namandla, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza iphinde ikhiqize amanzi amaningi angcolile kanye negesi engcolile, okubangela ukungcoliswa okuqondile emithonjeni yamanzi kanye nendawo yomoya.
Okwesibili, bhekana nenkinga kadoti.Ngenxa yokuthi izinkomishi zephepha ezisetshenziswa kanyekanye kuvame ukuba nzima ukuphinda zigaywe futhi zilahlwe, inani elikhulu lezinkomishi zephepha elilahliwe livame ukugcwalisa izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu noma libe enye yezibi olwandle.Lokhu kubangela usongo olukhulu ezintweni eziningi eziphilayo nasezimisweni zemvelo emhlabeni.
Okokugcina, kunezingozi ezingase zibe khona empilweni yomuntu.Ngokwezifundo zemboni, amakhemikhali ezinkomishi zephepha ezilahlwayo angase abe nemiphumela emibi empilweni yomuntu.Ingaphakathi lezinkomishi zephepha ngokuvamile limbozwa nge-polyethylene (PE) noma amanye amapulasitiki, futhi amakhemikhali akula mapulasitiki angase adlulele esiphuzweni bese engena emzimbeni.
Nokho, lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele siyeke ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zephepha ezilahlwayo ngokuphelele.Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele sibheke izixazululo ezintsha zokufeza ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwezinkomishi zephepha ezilahlwayo.
Njengamanje, ezinye izinkampani ezisungula izinto ezintsha seziqalile ukuhlola ezinye izinto zokwakha, njengezinto ezonakele nemikhiqizo ye-pulp.Lezi zinto eziwohlokayo zingaboliswa phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwesikhathi eside kwemvelo.Imikhiqizo ye-pulp yenziwa ngokuphendula iphepha elilahlwayo kanye nekhadibhodi kube yi-cellulose pulp, ekwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe futhi ibole.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezisimeme.Singakhetha ukusebenzisa izinkomishi ezisebenziseka kabusha noma silethe ezethu izinkomishi, futhi sishayele izindawo zokudlela nezitolo zekhofi ukuze sinikeze izinketho zenkomishi ezilungele imvelo.Ngaso leso sikhathi, uhulumeni namabhizinisi bangaqhubeka benciphisa inani lezinkomishi zephepha ezilahliwe ngokugqugquzela izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha zenkomishi yephepha.
Ukufingqa, ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwezinkomishi zephepha ezilahlwayo kuyinkinga ephuthumayo, kodwa futhi kuyinkinga ngesixazululo.Ngokuthuthukisa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto, kanye nemizamo yomuntu ngamunye kanye neqoqo, singaba neqhaza endaweni ezungezile futhi sakhe imboni yenkomishi yephepha eqhubekayo elahlwayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengabathengi, kufanele futhi sicabangele ngokugcwele izici zemvelo lapho sisebenzisa izinkomishi zephepha, sithathe izinyathelo eziqhubekayo, futhi senze imizamo yokunciphisa umthelela omubi wezinkomishi zephepha ezilahlwayo emvelweni.
Kuphela ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe kanye nezisombululo ezintsha singakwazi ukuzuza intuthuko esimeme yeimboni yenkomishi yamaphepha alahlwayo futhi sakhe ikusasa elingcono leplanethi yethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2023