● Ihhovisi Lolwazi LoMkhandlu Wombuso libe nomhlangano nabezindaba ngo-10:00 ekuseni, ngoJuni 10, 2017. IPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo Nemvelo u-Zhao Yingmin kanye nezikhulu ezivela ku-National Bureau of Statistics kanye noMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya bethula i-Communique mayelana Inhlolovo Yesibili Kazwelonke Yemithombo Yokungcola futhi yaphendula imibuzo evela kumaphephandaba.
● Ngokuka-Zhao Yingmin, iphini likangqongqoshe wezemvelo nemvelo, inhlolovo yokuqala yemithombo yokungcola yenziwa ngoDisemba 31, 2007, futhi kulokhu ngoZibandlela 31, 2017, igebe leminyaka engu-10.Singase sikhumbule ukuthi ishumi leminyaka elidlule, ikakhulukazi kusukela kuKhongolose Kazwelonke ye-18 ye-CPC, ibone i-China ikhuthaza ngamandla inqubekelaphambili yezemvelo kanye nokwenza ngcono ngokushesha izinga lendawo ezungezile.Idatha yokubalwa kwabantu iphinde ibonise izinguquko kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ikakhulukazi ezicini ezintathu:
● Okokuqala, ukukhishwa kwezinto ezinkulu ezingcolisayo kwehle kakhulu.Uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha evela ocwaningweni lokuqala lukazwelonke lwemithombo yokungcola, ukukhishwa kwesibabule dioxide, isidingo samakhemikhali komoyampilo kanye nama-nitrogen oxides ngo-2017 kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-72, amaphesenti angama-46 namaphesenti angama-34, ngokulandelana, kusuka emazingeni ka-2007, okukhombisa inqubekelaphambili enkulu yaseChina. wenze ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni ukungcola eminyakeni yamuva.
● Okwesibili, imiphumela emangalisayo izuzwe ekuhlelweni kabusha kwezimboni.Okokuqala, ukugxila kwamandla okukhiqiza ezimbonini ezibalulekile kuye kwanda.Uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2007, izimboni kazwelonke zamaphepha, insimbi, usimende nezinye ezikhiqiza umkhiqizo zikhuphuke ngo-61%, 50% no-71%, isibalo samabhizinisi sehle ngo-24%, 50% no-37%, umkhiqizo wanda, isibalo sa amabhizinisi ehlile, isilinganiso somkhiqizo webhizinisi elilodwa sikhuphuke ngo-113%, 202%, 170%.2) Ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezinkulu ezimbonini ezibalulekile kwehle kakhulu.Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2007, izimboni ezifanayo, isidingo se-oksijini yamakhemikhali embonini yamaphepha sehle ngamaphesenti angu-84, imboni yensimbi isulfure dioxide yehla ngamaphesenti angu-54, imboni kasimende i-nitrogen oxide yehla ngamaphesenti angu-23.Kuyabonakala ukuthi izinga lokuthuthukiswa komnotho liye lenziwa ngcono kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.Inani lamabhizinisi lehlile, kodwa ukugxila kwamandla okukhiqiza kwenyukile.Nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo kukhuphukile, ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolile, okungukuthi, inani lokungcola elikhishwe ngomkhiqizo ngamunye weyunithi, liye lehla kakhulu.
● Okwesithathu, amandla okulawula ukungcola abe ngcono kakhulu.Isibalo sezinsiza zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, ukukhishwa kwe-sulfurization kanye nokususwa kothuli ezinkampanini zezimboni izikhathi ezingu-2.4, izikhathi ezingu-3.3 neziphindwe ka-5 kunezo zango-2007, ngokulandelana, okuyinani eliphindwe kaningana inani lezikhungo zokwelapha ukungcola eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.Amandla okulahlwa komanyolo emfuyweni nasezinkukhuni asethuthukisiwe ngokujwayelekile, njengoba amaphesenti angama-85 omquba kanye namaphesenti angama-78 omchamo aphinde asetshenziswa emapulazini amakhulu emfuyo nezinkukhu, kanye nenani lokuthuthwa komquba owomile emapulazini amakhulu ezingulube. kusukela kumaphesenti angu-55 ngo-2007 kuya kumaphesenti angu-87 ngo-2017. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka eyishumi edlule, inani lezikhungo zokuhlanza indle yasemadolobheni lenyuke izikhathi ezingu-5.4, umthamo wokuhlanza ukhuphuke izikhathi ezingu-1.7, umthamo wangempela wokuhlanza indle anda izikhathi ezingu-2.1, kanye nezinga lokususwa kwamakhemikhali. isidingo se-oksijini emanzini asezindaweni zasemadolobheni sikhuphuke sisuka kumaphesenti angama-28 ngowezi-2007 saya kumaphesenti angama-67 ngowezi-2017. umthamo wokushiswa kwempahla ukhule ngamaphesenti angama-577, nenani lokushiswa kwempahla likhuphuke lisuka kumaphesenti ayi-8 eminyakeni eyishumi edlule laya kumaphesenti angama-27.Inani lezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu eyingozi likhuphuke izikhathi ezingu-8.22, futhi amandla okulahla aklanyelwe anyuke ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-42.79 ngonyaka, izikhathi ezingu-10.4 kunezibalo zangaphambilini.Ukusetshenziswa kokulahlwa endaweni eyodwa kukhuphuke ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-14.67, izikhathi eziyi-12.5 ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 edlule.Ngokuqhathanisa nemiphumela yocwaningo lokungcoliswa kwemvelo, singabona impumelelo izwe lethu eliye layenza endaweni yemvelo kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.
● — Ingcaphuno evela e-China Carton Network
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2023