● Ihhovisi Lolwazi LoMkhandlu Kahulumeni libambe ingqungquthela nabezindaba ngo-10:00 ekuseni, mhla ziyi-10 kuNhlangulana 2017. IPhini LikaNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo Nezemvelo uZhao Yingmin kanye nezikhulu ezivela eHhovisi Likazwelonke Lezibalo kanye noMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya bethule iSimemezelo Socwaningo Lwesibili Lukazwelonke Lwemithombo Yokungcola futhi baphendula imibuzo evela kwabezindaba.
● Ngokusho kukaZhao Yingmin, iphini likangqongqoshe wezemvelo kanye nemvelo, ucwaningo lokuqala lwemithombo yokungcola lwenziwa ngoDisemba 31, 2007, futhi kulokhu ngoDisemba 31, 2017, igebe leminyaka eyi-10. Singakhumbula ukuthi eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ikakhulukazi kusukela kwiNgqungquthela Kazwelonke ye-18 ye-CPC, ibone iShayina ikhuthaza ngamandla intuthuko yemvelo kanye nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwekhwalithi yemvelo. Idatha yokubalwa kwabantu ikhombisa nezinguquko eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ikakhulukazi ezicini ezintathu:
● Okokuqala, ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisa kakhulu kwehle kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha evela ocwaningweni lokuqala lukazwelonke lwemithombo yokungcola, ukukhishwa kwe-sulfur dioxide, isidingo se-oxygen yamakhemikhali kanye ne-nitrogen oxides ngo-2017 kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-72, amaphesenti angu-46 kanye namaphesenti angu-34, ngokulandelana, kusukela emazingeni ka-2007, okubonisa intuthuko enkulu eyenziwe yiShayina ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni ukungcola eminyakeni yamuva nje.
● Okwesibili, imiphumela emangalisayo ifinyelelwe ekuhleleni kabusha kwezimboni. Okokuqala, ukuhlushwa kwamandla okukhiqiza ezimbonini ezibalulekile kukhuphukile. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2007, izimboni zikazwelonke zephepha, insimbi, usimende kanye nezinye imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo zikhuphukile ngo-61%, 50% kanye no-71%, inani lamabhizinisi lehle ngo-24%, 50% kanye no-37%, umkhiqizo ukhuphukile, inani lamabhizinisi lehle, isilinganiso somkhiqizo webhizinisi elilodwa sikhuphuke ngo-113%, 202%, 170%. 2) Ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezinkulu ezimbonini ezibalulekile kwehle kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2007, izimboni ezifanayo, isidingo se-oxygen yamakhemikhali embonini yephepha sehle ngamaphesenti angu-84, imboni yensimbi i-sulfur dioxide yehle ngamaphesenti angu-54, imboni yensimbi i-nitrogen oxide yehle ngamaphesenti angu-23. Kungabonakala ukuthi ikhwalithi yentuthuko yezomnotho ithuthukisiwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Inani lamabhizinisi lehlile, kodwa ukuhlushwa kwamandla okukhiqiza kukhuphukile. Ngenkathi umkhiqizo wemikhiqizo ukhuphukile, ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo, okungukuthi, inani lokungcola okukhishwe ngomkhiqizo ngamunye, lehle kakhulu.
● Okwesithathu, ikhono lokulawula ukungcola liye lathuthukiswa kakhulu. Inani lezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, ukususa i-sulfur kanye nokususa uthuli emabhizinisini ezimbonini liphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2.4, izikhathi ezingu-3.3 kanye neziphindwe kahlanu kunezango-2007, ngokulandelana, okuyinani eliphindwe kaningana lezindawo zokuhlanza ukungcola eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Amandla okulahla umquba ekufuyeni nasekufuyeni izinkukhu athuthukisiwe ngokuvamile, njengoba amaphesenti angama-85 omquba kanye namaphesenti angama-78 omchamo esetshenziswa kabusha emapulazini amakhulu ezifuyo nezinkukhu, kanye nesilinganiso sokususwa komquba owomile emapulazini amakhulu ezingulube sanda kusukela kumaphesenti angama-55 ngo-2007 saya kumaphesenti angama-87 ngo-2017. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka eyishumi edlule, inani lezindawo zokuhlanza indle zasemadolobheni landa izikhathi ezingama-5.4, amandla okwelapha anda izikhathi eziyi-1.7, amandla okwelapha indle angempela anda izikhathi ezingama-2.1, kanye nesilinganiso sokususwa kwesidingo se-oxygen yamakhemikhali emanzini amdaka asemadolobheni sanda kusukela kumaphesenti angama-28 ngo-2007 saya kumaphesenti angama-67 ngo-2017. Inani lezindawo zokulahla indle zasekhaya landa ngamaphesenti angama-86 eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, phakathi kwazo inani lezindawo zokushisa indle landa ngamaphesenti angama-303, kanye namandla okushisa landa ngamaphesenti angama-577, kanti isilinganiso samandla okushisa sanda kusukela kumaphesenti ayi-8 eminyakeni eyishumi edlule saya kumaphesenti angama-27. Inani lezindawo zokulahla imfucuza eyingozi ezisetshenziswa endaweni eyodwa landa ngezikhathi ezingu-8.22, kanti umthamo wokulahla oklanyelwe wanda ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-42.79 ngonyaka, izikhathi ezingu-10.4 kunezokubalwa kwabantu kwangaphambilini. Ukusetshenziswa kokulahla imfucuza endaweni eyodwa kwanda ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-14.67, okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-12.5 kuneminyaka eyi-10 edlule. Ngokuqhathanisa nemiphumela yocwaningo lokungcola, singabona impumelelo izwe lethu eliyenzile endaweni yemvelo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
● — Ingcaphuno evela ku-China Carton Network
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-01-2023