Kube nokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nomthelela wemvelo wemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha.Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imikhiqizo ethile, njengezinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo, nayo inikeza izinzuzo eziningi.Lesi sihloko sihlose ukukhanyisa ohlangothini oluhle lwezinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo, ezisekelwa idatha egunyaziwe evela ku-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)[1].Ngokuhlola ukusebenziseka kwazo, izinzuzo zenhlanzeko, kanye nokusebenziseka kabusha, singaqonda kangcono indima yezinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo ekukhuthazeni ukusimama ngaphakathi komkhakha.
Ukufaneleka Nokuphatheka:
Izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo seziyingxenye ebalulekile yesipiliyoni sokuhamba nezokuvakasha ngenxa yokunethezeka kwazo okungenakuqhathaniswa nokuphatheka.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezikhumulweni zezindiza, emahhotela, noma emicimbini yangaphandle, lezi zinkomishi zinikeza isisombululo esingasindi futhi esiphatheka kalula sokuphakela iziphuzo.Abahambi bayakwazisa ukusebenza kwezinkomishi ezilahlwayo, okubavumela ukuba bajabulele iziphuzo abazithandayo ohambweni ngaphandle kobunzima bokuphatha iziqukathi ezinkulu noma ezintekenteke ezisebenziseka kabusha.
Izinzuzo Zenhlanzeko:
Ukugcina amazinga enhlanzeko aphezulu kubalulekile embonini yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha.Izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo zidlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu, njengoba zinikeza inketho ehlanzekile nephephile yokuphakela inani elikhulu labantu iziphuzo.Ngokungafani nezinkomishi ezisebenziseka kabusha, ezidinga izinqubo eziqinile zokuwashwa nokuhlanzwa kwenhlanzeko, izinkomishi ezilahlwayo ziqeda ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nokudluliselwa kwamagciwane.Lesi sici sinomthelela empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yonke yabahambi, siqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuhle nokuphephile.
Ukusebenziseka Kabusha Nokuphathwa Kwemfucuza:
Nakuba ukukhathazeka mayelana nemfucuza yepulasitiki kuvumelekile, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo zingaba yingxenye yesistimu yokulawula imfucuza kanye nohlelo lokugaywa kabusha.Umbiko we-UNEP ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqaliswa kwezinhlelo eziphelele zokugaywa kabusha ukuze kulawulwe udoti wepulasitiki ngempumelelo[1].Izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo, uma zilahlwe kahle emigqonyeni egaywa kabusha, zingagaywa kabusha zibe kweminye imikhiqizo yepulasitiki, kuncishiswe isidingo sezinto zepulasitiki ezingasasebenzi futhi kuncishiswe umthelela wendawo.
Ngokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha, singakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezizinzile futhi sinciphise umthelela omubi wamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye.Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusekela izinhlelo ezikhuthaza ukuphathwa kwemfucuza ngendlela efanele, ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela kabusha, kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulahlwa okufanele kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwalezi zinkomishi.
Izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo zinikeza izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha.Ukuba lula kwazo, izinzuzo zenhlanzeko, namandla okugaywa kabusha kuzenza zibe inketho ebalulekile yesevisi yesiphuzo.Njengoba silwela ikusasa elisimeme, kubalulekile ukuthi sicabangele izici ezinhle zale mikhiqizo futhi sisebenzele ekufezeni izinqubo zokulawula udoti ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-26-2023