Kube nokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nomthelela wemvelo wemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye embonini yezokuvakasha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imikhiqizo ethile, njengezinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo, nayo inikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukukhanyisa ohlangothini oluhle lwezinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo, ezisekelwa idatha egunyaziwe evela ku-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)[1]. Ngokuhlola ukulula kwazo, izinzuzo zokuhlanzeka, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha, singayiqonda kangcono indima yezinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo ekukhuthazeni ukusimama embonini.
Ukulula Nokuthwaleka:
Izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo sezibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba nezokuvakasha ngenxa yokulula kwazo okungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nokuphatheka kalula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezikhumulweni zezindiza, emahhotela, noma emicimbini yangaphandle, lezi zinkomishi zinikeza ikhambi elilula futhi elithuthwa kalula lokunikeza iziphuzo. Abahambi bayakwazisa ukusebenza kwezinkomishi ezilahlwayo, okubavumela ukuthi bajabulele iziphuzo abazithandayo lapho besendleleni ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kokuphatha izitsha ezinkulu noma ezibuthakathaka ezingasetshenziswa kabusha.
Izinzuzo Zenhlanzeko:
Ukugcina amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka kubalulekile embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha. Izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo zidlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu, njengoba zinikeza inketho ehlanzekile nephephile yokunikeza iziphuzo kubantu abaningi. Ngokungafani nezinkomishi eziphinde zisetshenziswe, ezidinga ukugezwa okuqinile kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanza, izinkomishi ezilahlwayo zisusa ingozi yokungcoliswa okuphambeneyo kanye nokudluliselwa kwamagciwane. Lesi sici sisiza empilweni nasenhlalakahleni iyonke yabahambi, siqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle nokuphephile.
Ukuphinda Kusetshenziswe kanye Nokuphathwa Kwemfucuza:
Nakuba ukukhathazeka mayelana nemfucuza yepulasitiki kuyiqiniso, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo zingaba yingxenye yohlelo lokuphathwa kwemfucuza olusebenzayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha. Umbiko we-UNEP ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziphelele zokusetshenziswa kabusha ukuze kuphathwe imfucuza yepulasitiki ngempumelelo[1]. Izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo, uma zilahlwa kahle emigqonyeni yokusetshenziswa kabusha, zingaphinde zisetshenziswe kweminye imikhiqizo yepulasitiki, kuncishiswe isidingo sezinto zepulasitiki ezingeyona ingozi futhi kuncishiswe umthelela emvelweni.
Ngokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha, singakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhuba eqhubekayo futhi sinciphise umthelela omubi wepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusekela izinhlelo ezikhuthaza ukuphathwa kwemfucuza okunesibopho, ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela kabusha, kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukulahlwa nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwalezi zinkomishi ngendlela efanele.
Izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo zinikeza izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha. Ukulula kwazo, izinzuzo zokuhlanzeka, kanye nethuba lokuphinda kusetshenziswe kuzenza zibe inketho ebalulekile yesevisi yeziphuzo. Njengoba silwela ikusasa elizinzile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezinhle zale mikhiqizo futhi sisebenzele ekusebenziseni imikhuba yokuphatha imfucuza ephumelelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-26-2023